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Van Eeden v Minister of Safety & Security : ウィキペディア英語版
Van Eeden v Minister of Safety & Security

In ''Van Eeden v Minister of Safety and Security (Women's Legal Centre Trust, as Amicus Curiae)'', an important case in the South African of law of delict as well as the country's criminal law, the appellant, Ghia Van Eeden, was assaulted, raped and robbed by a known dangerous criminal who had escaped from police custody. The court held that the state was obliged to protect individuals by taking active steps to prevent violations of the constitutional right to freedom and security of the person, ''inter alia'' by protecting everyone from violent crime. It was also obliged under international law to protect women specifically from violent crime. In light of these imperatives, the court could no longer support the requirement of a special relationship between the plaintiff and the defendant for the imposition of a legal duty: The police have a duty to protect the public in general from known dangerous criminals in their custody.
== See also ==

* South African criminal law
* South African law of delict

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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